Monday, 23 April 2012

Swallows

I saw the first Swallow (Hirundo rustica) of the year at the weekend. It is the only one at the moment and sits on the line outside the house chattering away to itself. Where its pals are I don't know, but looking back at my records it is quite common for one to turn up a week or so ahead of the rest. Perhaps this behaviour gives rise to the saying "a single Swallow does not a summer make". One thing for certain summer is going to be a while yet and it must be feeling the cold as the showers of sleet, hail and heavy rain sweep across from the Pennines. It is great to see them back and hopefully they will provide a few photo opportunities like the ones below over the summer.


02D-8737 Adult Swallow Hirundo rustica Feeding its Young at the Nest United Kingdom
Copyright David Forster


I usually avoid photographing birds at the nest for obvious reasons, but this pair were so habituated to humans that disturbance was not an issue. They had set up home in a low roofed passageway leading to a friends house and were quite happy to have people walking within a couple of feet of the nest. In fact the first time I encountered them I met one in the actual passageway and instead of flying away it hovered in front of me until I stepped aside and it could fly past. Before I had reached the end of the passage I heard a "chirrup chirrup" behind me and then felt the sweep of its wings as it flew past my ear on its way back out to collect more food. I know you should not give wild animals human qualities but it really did feel as if it was warning me it was coming past.

02D-8623a Adult Swallow Hirundo rustica Feeding its Young at the Nest United Kingdom
Copyright David Forster


Manmade structures such as barns make excellent nest sites and coupled with the abundance of insects that can be found in the surrounding fields these birds can usually manage to bring up more than one brood over the summer. The nest itself is made from mud collected from puddles and streams and is reinforced with grass and straw and then lined with feathers.

07-9886 Swallow Hirundo rustica Collecting Mud
Collecting mud from a puddle on the nearby farm track. Copyright David Forster


In May/June they lay a clutch of five or six eggs and once these have hatched out and fledged they will often produce a second smaller clutch of two to four eggs which will usually have hatched and fledged by the end of September. The whole family then heads off to make the long migration back to their wintering grounds in Africa. You really have to admire the Swallow.

Monday, 2 April 2012

Lake District - Fleetwith Pike Wild Camp

As a mountain Fleetwith Pike is not quite what it seems. In many ways it is a real mountain of contrasts. When viewed from Honister pass, or from a walk upon its southern or eastern slopes, it is a mountain ravaged by the heavy industry of mining and quarrying. Yet despite the ravages of industry it is also a mountain of beauty and provides some wonderfully panoramic views of its neighbours - Kirk Fell, Great Gable, Haystacks and Pillar. All of which can be taken in with a single sweep of the eye. On the northern side where cliffs plunge down hundreds of feet to the grey screes above the Honister pass road the views are limited by its loftier neighbour Dale Head. You do however get some good views of the old mines and inclines at Yew Crag, all of which are slowly being reclaimed by nature.

Beyond the wonderful panoramas, the greatest contrast comes from within the mountain itself. Here in the darkness in the heart of the mountain men and machine still toil by tearing down great slabs of grey-green slate and then hauling them out into the daylight to be processed into roofing slate, walling stone, and much more. A number of years ago when the mine was closed and few people thought it would ever reopen I was fortunate to spend some time exploring and photographing the workings. I have added a couple rather poor scans from some pretty ropey old negatives just to give you an idea of how the workings looked in those days.


Honister Incline
Incline where the slate was lowered through the mine. © David Forster


Honister Mine Main Chamber

The large Cathedral like chamber in the main workings. There are three cavers in the chamber can you spot them all? © David Forster


For me though it is the summit at the western end where the ground falls steeply away that gives the best viewpoint. From the cairn the view west down the length of the Buttermere valley and to the coast beyond is wonderful. It was here hidden among the folds of rock and grassy ledges we planned to have a quiet wild camp, watch the sunset, enjoy the sunrise and generally chill out - and of course capture a few images.

It took us a little longer to reach the summit than we had planned because every now and again we were forced to stop, not I might add to rest tired legs, but to simply admire the view and soak up the atmosphere. Eventually in the un-seasonal heat and accompanied by the sound of Skylarks we reached the summit. We were not alone in seeking this lofty viewpoint and there was already a family enjoying a break in the evening sunshine. After spending a while taking in the view and exploring the summit area a little we searched for a quiet secluded spot to put up the tent and get a brew on. Later as the sun began to set we poured ourselves a cup of coffee and as the stove ticked itself cool we listened to the breeze whispering across the hillside, creeping through the rocks and then with a final sigh, slipping gently over the summit to the valley below. With the world beyond completely forgotten it was a moment of true freedom and relaxation. Unfortunately and despite our earlier optimism the sunset never did produce the colour and atmosphere I had anticipated, so instead of photography we simply sat and immersed ourselves in the view. Photography wise all was not lost though and once the sun had dropped below the hills, a damp mist began to creep in from the coast giving the valley a monochromatic almost Tolkeinesque atmosphere. Finally, unexpectedly, the images came.


04D-4965a Hill Walker and the Buttermere Valley in Misty Late Evening Light From the Summit of Fleetwith Pike Lake District Cumbria UK.
The view west along the Buttermere Valley towards the coast. © David Forster


Later as darkness descended so did the cold and we donned an extra layer, determined to make the most of the night before retiring to the tent. As we watched the darkness creep up the mountainsides and as Jupiter and Venus appeared above, we noticed the lights of someone making their way off the fell. As always when I see such lights in the mountains I hoped they had planned their night time adventure, rather than having it forced upon them at the end of a trying day. The lights appeared and disappeared intermittently as they slowly progressed down the mountain and as the cold drove us into our sleeping bags I silently wished them a safe passage.


Tent
Jupiter Venus and the Moon tracking across the night sky. © David Forster


In the morning the sun was unable to penetrate the mist and low cloud to the east and we were denied a colourful sunrise. Even so as we took down the tent and watched the flattened grass slowly spring back over a cup of coffee, it was impossible to feel any sense of disappointed in such wonderful surroundings.


04D-5187 Tent on Fleetwith Pike and the View Towards the Mountain of Pillar in Early Morning Light Lake District Cumbria UK
Pillar Mountain from the tent. © David Forster


When the sun eventually broke through it was too high to colour the clouds, but still provided some wonderful light to chase away the morning chill. While Moira got the stove going for another drink and then sat on a rock reading in the sun, I wandered the short distance to the summit for some more photography. Below to the west Buttermere appeared mirror calm, the blue of the sky reflected deeply in its chill waters.


04D-5174 Woman on Fleetwith Pike Reading a Book in Early Morning Light with the View South Towards the Mountains of Great Gable and Kirk Fell Lake District Cumbria UK.
Moira reading. © David Forster



04D-5198 The Buttermere Valley From the Summit of Fleetwith Pike in Early Morning Light Lake District Cumbria UK
Buttermere in morning light. © David Forster



04D-5001 The Summit of Fleetwith Pike and the View South Towards the Mountains Of Great Gable and Kirk Fell in Misty Late Evening Light Lake District Cumbria UK
The summit with the view towards Great Gable and Kirk Fell © David Forster


So often when we stand on a mountain summit we are accompanied by the roar of the wind, but this morning it was completely calm. In fact so calm I could hear the purr of our stove 20 meters away. An hour later with photography completed we simply stood there gazing, absorbing the feel of the landscape and listening to the sounds of the mountains, before finally and reluctantly, turning around and making our way back to the pass.

All text/images copyright David Forster


Below is a Short Video of the Trip


Tuesday, 27 March 2012

Photographing Adder Again

Adders to me are beautiful creatures, especially so when you get up close and observe the colour and detail of their scales. They are well adapted to the moorland environment and blend in among the heather and bracken completely. So much so that even close up their scales take on the shape and texture of leaves. It is almost as if they were formed from the very earth itself. Even on the lighter males the black zigzag pattern along their back from some angles appears as a sun cast shadow from a bracken frond.

These are a few images from the day.


04D-4594 Adder Vipera Berus Teesdale County Durham UK.

Adder Vipera berus. © David Forster


04D-4719 Adder Vipera Berus Teesdale County Durham

Even the black markings on their backs appear as shadows cast by the bracken. © David Forster


04D-4702 Adder Vipera Berus

Close up of the head of a male Adder (Vipera Berus). © David Forster


07-9157 Adder Vipera berus

An image from a previous visit which shows how their markings help them blend into their environment, even in the open. © David Forster

Saturday, 10 March 2012

Video - A Winter Walk in Upper Teesdale

This is a video short of a larger project I am working on which is supported in part by the North Pennines AONB Partnership about trekking in the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). If you are looking for a landscape in England that has more than just the essence of wilderness about it, then the North Pennines and Upper Teesdale in particular will certainly go a long way in meeting your needs. Such is the geological and climatic diversity of this part of the Pennines the area has actually been scientifically classified as a sub arctic region and is recognised as a European and Global Geopark. Without a doubt to walk here is to step back in time, this really does feel like England's last wilderness.


 

Wednesday, 7 March 2012

A Frogs Eye View

As I wandered over the moors with the warm sun on my face accompanied by the forlorn calls of Golden Plover it certainly felt as if spring was just around the corner. My main goal today was to see if I could get a few more images of the adders I have been photographing over the last few years. Unfortunately I was spotted before I got close enough and only managed a few record shots before the only one basking silently disappeared back underground. Still a sighting is better than nothing.

04D-3824a Adder Vipera Berus

Only a record shot today of the Adder (Vipera Berus) but it is nice to see it has survived the winter


Moving on I heard the chorus of croaking frogs well before I saw them. Again I was spotted and the closer I got the quieter they became until all I could hear were the plops of each one as they hopped into the water. There is one thing you need to have if you like photographing wildlife and that is patience. I knew they would resurface if I stayed still and ten minutes later a few smug looking individuals began to push up through the thick soup of weed and jelly-like frogspawn - the pupil black centres of which stared back at me like some watery eyed creature.


04D-4119 Frogspawn of the Common Frog Rana temporaria in a Pond UK

Frogspawn - © David Forster


Resisting the temptation to start shooting straight away I waited a little longer allowing them to get used to my presence as I inched slowly forward. Soon we were all eye-to-eye only inches away from each other. At this level with my nose almost touching the water I could see the world from a frogs eye view. Coated in a viscous layer and with coal back pupils set in aged gold leaf they stared unblinkingly back at me with an air of contented smugness. Such happy contentment is hardly surprising, especially when you look at the fun they were having as they wriggled and writhed together among their spawn.


04D-4012 Common Frogs Rana temporaria Surrounded by Frogspawn UK.

© David Forster


04D-3940 Common Frogs Rana temporaria Surrounded by Frogspawn UK

Despite disappearing when they saw me they soon reappeared - © David Forster


04D-3921 Through the eyes of a frog.

My reflection - © David Forster


Spring is definitely well on the way even on the high moors of Teesdale and judging by the activities of this little group there will be tadpoles aplenty in the coming months.


What is the difference between a Frog and a Toad?

Common Frog (Rana Temporaria)
· Green/brown in appearance with a smooth skin.
· Jumps rather than walks
· Mostly lives in an aquatic environment
· Lays eggs as a ball of Frogspawn



09-0871  Common Frog Rana Temporaria Teesdale County Durham

Common Frog (Rana Temporaria) - © David Forster



Common Toad (Bufo bufo)
· Brown in appearance with a warty skin
· Walks rather than jumps
· Does not live in an aquatic environment.
· Lays its eggs in a string rather than a ball.


09-2550 Common Toads Bufo Bufo Mating

Male and Female Common Toads (Bufo bufo) in Amplexus - © David Forster

Thursday, 23 February 2012

Copyright Infringement

Each month as part of my image licensing administration I spend a fair bit of time meticulously recording all of the reproduction licenses that either myself, or my agents provide to clients. This is followed up by taking a random sample of my images and then by using the likes of Google Image Search as well as other search software I carry out a trawl of the web for unauthorised image use. Pretty much every time I do this I catch someone who is using my images without permission.

Recently I have noticed that it's not just people downloading images to illustrate a blog, or an individual with a personal website doing it. Instead it is often big businesses, many of which have the cheek to add their copyright statements to the websites my unlicensed images have been placed on.

These so called "copyright infringers" to use a more polite term (some photographers simply prefer to call them thieves) come from a broad spectrum of companies and individuals from across the world. Yesterday the businesses I found using my images were an engineering organisation in Thailand, a fumigation company in Costa Rica and an English educational establishment. A national newspaper, a book publisher and a semi-commercial Blog, (all British) were identified in the previous trawl.

This is one from yesterdays trawl

Unorthorised image use


In this example I know for a fact this image has not been licensed to them. The copyright info screen on the right also shows I own the copyright to the spider image. Oh and just for the record it makes little difference if someone removes the metadata, or alters the image. This is because reverse image search engines look for the image and not just the associated metadata. We also hold the digital negative (RAW File) if any further proof is needed.

On a more positive note my invoices and/or take down notices are in the post so it is not all bad news.

Tuesday, 7 February 2012

Valley of the Ice Flowers

If you are looking for a landscape in England that has more than just the essence of wilderness about it, then the North Pennines and Upper Teesdale in particular will certainly go a long way in meeting your needs. Such is the geological and climatic diversity of this part of the Pennines the area has actually been scientifically classified as a sub arctic region and is recognised as a European and Global Geopark. Without a doubt to walk here is to step back in time, this really is England's last wilderness.

04D-3047 The River Tees and Falcon Clints Viewed from Man Gate on Cronkley Fell in Winter Upper Teesdale County Durham
Falcon Clints and the River Tees from Cronkley Fell. Copyright David Forster

Whenever I walk along the Pennine Way below Falcon Clints, or have a wander over Cronkley Fell by the Green Trod path, I often think about the forces that shaped this landscape. Evidence of great elemental battles between rock, ice and the weather are all around. Evidence too of the resilience of nature to survive where once ice and very rock itself were locked together in a freezing embrace. Thirty thousand years ago nothing could survive here, but then came a change in climate and around 10,000- 15,000 years ago Teesdale was slowly released from the ice to become the valley of the ice flowers. Here Spring Gentian, Rockrose, Birds-Eye Primrose and Alpine Bistort to name but a few, populate the mountains, peat bogs and outcrops that are now part of the Moor House – Upper Teesdale Biosphere Reserve. These plants are all part of a group of plants that botanists refer to as the "Teesdale assemblage" such is their uniqueness.

06-5056 Spring Gentian (Gentiana verna)Widdy Bank Fell Nature Reserve, Upper Teesdale, County Durham
The Rare Spring Gentian (Gentiana verna) a member of the "Teesdale Assemblage". Copyright David Forster



06-5122 Mountain Pansy (Viola Lutea)Widdy Bank Fell Nature Reserve, Upper Teesdale, County Durham
Mountain Pansy (Viola lutea). Copyright David Forster


Today with a dusting of snow and the sound of chuckling Grouse carried on a cold easterly wind it was certainly living up to its sub arctic label. Looking out over the highest most remote land in the Pennines it really did feel as if the glacial forces that shaped this valley had only retreated a short time ago. Geologically speaking of course it really is only a very short time since this valley echoed to the sound of a glacier grinding its way down the valley.

The ice though is only a part of the story here and we can go back even further to the time when the landscape was still being formed. It would appear that around 295 million years ago magma flowed from several volcanic vents right across northern England producing what we now refer to as the Great Whin Sill (Dolerite). These rocks can clearly be seen at Cauldron Snout, High Force, High Cup Nick and Falcon Clints. They are however just a small portion of a massive series of magma flows that stretch northwards, appearing again as the outcrops on which Hadrians Wall was built and then eastwards all the way to the coast. The Farne Islands and Holy Island being two of the larger islands that are made up of this rock.

Locally in Teesdale the magma forced its way through to the overlying sedimentary rocks of Carboniferous Limestone and as it did so it superheated the limestone causing it to crystallise. This crystallised limestone is known as Saccharoidal Marble if you are a geologist, but botanists simply refer to it as "Sugar Limestone" as it is soft and granular just like sugar - pretty obvious really. It is the presence of the sugar limestone that allows lime-loving plants such as the Spring Gentian to survive here.

In another month or so the Lapwing, Golden Plover and Curlew will return and these valleys will echo to the haunting sound of their calls, I will know then that spring is on its way and the ice flowers will soon appear - it is my favourite time of year.

02D-4912 Cronkley Fell and Wheysike House Across Harwood Beck With Swirling Buttercups from the Pennine Way Footpath Upper Teesdale
Valley of the ice flowers. Copyright David Forster


For me the haunting sound of the Curlew (Numenius arquata) signals the arrival of spring

06-4911 Curlew ((Numenius arquata)



Further Information

· Teesdale is part of the Pennines designated as an "Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty" (AONB), which covers a landmass of around 2,000 square km. AONB

· Moor House - Upper Teesdale Biosphere Reserve. Moor House Reserve

· In 2003 the AONB became Britain's first European Geopark. Geopark